History of Puroresu
pre-1940s - 1940s - 1950s - 1960s - 1970s - 1980s - 1990s - 2000s
1950
1951
03/25 | BIRTHDAY: Jumbo Tsuruta [Yamanashi] |
09/16 | The Zainichi Torii Osasis Shriner's Club of Tokyo invites former world heavyweight boxing champion Joe Louis and seven wrestlers to appear on a show to entertain U.S. servicemen. The wrestlers include Bobby Bruns(U.S.), Andre Adoree (France), Ovira Asseli |
09/30 | The Zainichi Torii Osasis Shriner's Club of Tokyo promotes the card at Ryogoku Memorial Hall in Tokyo to entertain the U.S. servicemen. The card, sponsored by the Japanese Red Cross, features Bobby Bruns(U.S.), Andre Adoree (France), Ovira Asselin(Canada) |
10/15 | Rikidozan joins pro-judokas Masahiko Kimura, Toshio Yamaguchi, and Koukichi Endo in announcing their desire to become professional wrestlers. They begin training at the Shriner's Club. |
10/23 | A legendary judoka Masahiko Kimura defeats Helio Gracie by TKO in Brazil with the President and Vice-President of Brazil in attendance. |
10/28 | Rikidozan has his first match as a pro-wrestler against Bobby Bruns to a ten minute time limit draw at Nichidai Hall. |
11/18 | Joe Louis hosts an outdoor show at Korakuen Stadium. Rikidozan wrestles Obira Asselin to a ten minute time limit draw. |
12/03 | BIRTHDAY: Riki Choshu [Tokuyama, Yamaguchi] |
1952
06/23 | Rikidozan teams with Primo Carnera in a shot at the world tag team champions Ben & Mike Sharpe at the Cow Palace. The match ends in a time limit draw. |
06/26 | Rikidozan loses his first match, being pinned by Leo Nomellini at the Cow Palace. |
06/12 | In Rikidozan's first match on the U.S. mainland, he pins Ike Aikens at the San Francisco Cow Palace. |
04/01 | Kokichi Endo arrives in the U.S. along with Masutatsu Ooyama, who later founds Kyokushin Kaikan karate. The two are taken in by the Great Togo, who dubs them the Togo Brothers, a name they would use on numerous U.S. tours. |
02/17 | Rikidozan wins his first match in the U.S., pinning Cheif Little Wolf in 8:40 at Honolulu Civic Auditorium. |
02/03 | Rikidozan goes to Hawaii, where he trains at Oki Shikina's gym. |
1953
03/06 | Rikidozan returns to Japan after 13 months in America. He fought over 260 matches during his tour, losing to only three men in singles competition: Leo Nomellini, Tom Rice, and Ike Aikens. He lost only twice in tag competition. |
07/18 | Toshio Yamaguchi promotes the first wrestling card promoted by Japanese at Osaka Prefectural Gym. He wreslted against a former sumo wreslter Kiyomikawa. |
07/30 | Rikidozan founds Japan Pro Wrestling Alliance (JWA). He has actually founded the Japan Pro Wrestling Promotion a short time earlier but this was the official ceremony establishing Japan's first full time pro-wrestling organization. Shinsaku Nitta was chosen as the president of the Promotion, and Tadamasa Sakai as the chairman of the Alliance. |
09/04 | BIRTHDAY: Kengo Kimura [Niihama, Ehime] |
11/29 | Rikidozan returns to Hawaii for an eight man tournament with the winner getting a shot at the World Heavyweight Champion Lou Thesz. Rikidozan emerges as the winner. |
12/06 | Lou Thesz defeats Rikidozan with a piledriver at Honolulu Civic Auditorium in 43 minutes to retain the World Heavyweight Title. |
12/28 | BIRTHDAY: Tatsumi Fujinami [Oita, Japan] |
1954
11/19 | Sankei Shinbun Newspaper promotes women's show with Mildred Burke, the women's world champion, and six other American wrestlers. With four Japanese wrestlers, they have three consecutive soldout shows at Kuramae Kokugikan (old Sumo Hall). Because of the popularity of women's wrestling, more than six women's promotions are founded this year. The Pan Ikari & Chopin Ikari, who have started female pro-wrestling in Japan in 1948, start Japan Women's Wrestling Club. The Matsunaga Brothers start All Japan Women's Pro-Wrestling Associataion, the former body of today's All Japan Women's Pro-Wrestling. |
12/22 | Rikidozan defeats Masahiko Kimura to be the first Japanese Heavyweight Champion in a contraversial match. Kimura, on his biography, explains this match was supposed to be a work as a draw but Rikidozan suddenly started shooting on him during the match. |
12/12 | A former rikishi Toyonobori becomes a pro-wrestler. |
09/11 | A former rikishi Yoshinosato debuts as a pro-wrestler. |
03/14 | Toshio Yamaguchi starts All Japan Pro-Wrestling Alliance in Osaka. |
02/19 | JWA promotes their first cards at Kuramae Kokugikan (old Sumo Hall) for three days. Masahiko Kimura and Yamaguchi also wrestle on the cards. The first day is aired by both NHK (Japan Broadcasting Corporation, the semi-govermental broadcasting network) and NTV (Nippon Television Network). NTV also aired the second and third days. The tag matches between Rikidozan & Kimura and the Sharp Brothers, main event of the first and the last days, are still talked about today. In front of the "street television" that NTV setup for people who couldn't afford television, there were thousands of people just to watch Rikidozan. |
02/17 | The Sharpe Brothers (Ben & Iron Mike), the world tag team champions, come to Japan. |
02/06 | Toshio Yamaguchi and Kiyomikawa promote a two-day card in Osaka as Japan vs. US Puroresu Match under the name of All Japan Pro-wrestling Alliance. |
05/10 | A legendary judoka Masahiko Kimura starts International Pro-Wrestling Force in Kumamoto. |
1955
01/26 | Rikidozan defends Japanese Heavyweight Title against Toshio Yamaguchi of All Japan Pro-Wrestling Alliance. |
04/10 | A former yokozuna Azumafuji debuts in Honolulu, HI. |
04/17 | Rikidozan & Azumafuji win Hawaiian Tag Team title from Bobby Bruns & Lucky Simunovich in Honolulu, HI. |
08 | All Japan Women's Pro-wrestling Alliance is founded. This was similar to the old NWA, which was a union of the promoters that controls the championships, etc.. In the following month, the Alliance had the championships for the singles' titles in seven weight divisions and the tag titles in two weight divisions. |
11/15 | King Kong & Tiger Jokinder defeat Rikidozan & Harold Sakata to be the first All Asia Tag Team champions. |
11/22 | Rikidozan defeats King Kong to be the first All Asia Heavyweight champion. |
1956
1957
1958
| All Japan Women's Pro-wrestling Alliance, which has started losing its authority in previous year, folded. The Ikari Brothers leave the business. Women's puroresu loses popularity and goes back from sports arena to striptease theaters. |
10/25 | BIRTHDAY: Atsushi Ohnita [Nagasaki] |
09/03 | BIRTHDAY: Shiro Koshinaka [Tokyo] |
08/27 | Rikidozan wins International heavyweight Title from Lou Thesz at the Olympic Auditorium in Los Angeles to be the second champion. |
1959
01/24 | BIRTHDAY: Akira Maeda [Osaka] |
05/21 | The first World League round-robin tournament starts. This annual tournament continues until 1972. |
06/15 | Rikidozan wins the first World League, defeating Jess Ortega in the final. |
09/18 | Great Togo comes to Japan for the first time. |
09/30 | A puroresu gym/dojo Puroresu Center opens in Naniwa-cho, Tokyo. |
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(1974 - present)
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